Chain-Link fabric is used in most fences. In order to build this patterns, a machine shapes and feeds the wire in order to create a chain-link…
The grid that produced by machines of this type is used as a building material or fence depending on the thickness of the wire and the size of the so called “eyes”…
A completeline of wooden containers uses approximately 50axes. Many of them are servo. Synchronous or asynchronous servos are used in synchronized movements, stitchers and feeders…
The special feature of a machine producing napkin is the very high production speeds (>1000 napkins / min)…
The paper core machinesproducespaper cylilindic-shaped tubeto anydesired length, thicknessand diameter…
Printing a material requires high precision and high speed production. The coincidence of colors, as the ton of paint onto the print material must be accurate throughout the printing…
Paper from a big roll is first printed and then folded to create paper bags. Paper bag machines combines lot of techniques used in other cases…
Plastic compared to the paper is elastic. For this reason, for roll printing another technique is used. The tension of the film is critical…
A common problem in film cutting machines is length measurement due the elasticity of the plastic film. During film feed tension distorts length measurement…
Injection machines produces mold plastic item. Molded plastic is injected inside cast, where is cooled. When it is solid the cast opens and the item is rejected…
Tree trunks are never identical. Cutting them into specified sizes with minimum loss is a complex task…
Panel saw is the basic tool for woodworkers. It is used for parallel cutting of wood panels. Manual machines have a movable mechanical end stop which is adjusted by the user according to size…
Plasma is air in very high temperature. Plasma is very good value for money. Cutting quality is better than oxy cutters while it is much cheaper than laser. That is why it is so widely used…
Robotic welding offers significant advantages compared with hand welding. Steady speed and optimal tool geometry to the surface offers best results. Welding tool moves in three dimensions reaching every corner of the product…
Laser cutting is a very demanding procedure. Laser cut is very fine. All mechanical weaknesses can be seen on the cut surface. Linear guideways are chosen according to travel smoothness…
Bending machines forms metal into shapes. The size of the machine is according to the cross section of the metal part. Due to high torques needed sometimes hydraulic motors are used…
Servo technology is used in 3D bending machines. Usually they produce cheap products, so machine must be fast. There are 3 ½ axis in such machines controlled by an industrial PC…
The first step for an automatic warehouse is done with the use of special software. Going further a warehouse can be fully automated with use of robotic systems…
Space saving is very important for every modern factory. A project held in an industry with ceramic products there was a need for a buffer. Products went through an oven and then they need to cool down for some hours before they need to re-enter the oven again…
Flow pack is a used for packing mainly food. Conventional machines uses fixed gear ratios and couplers. Changing the size of the product was a time consuming procedure. And some time it was not even possible…
Fresh yogurt is packed while it is still milk. A conveyor belt transports depending on size, 1, 2 or 4 empty cups per step. In every step the cups are sterilized, filled, closed, marked (exp date) and tested. Once filled, cups must move two steps before closed by an aluminium foil…
The major disadvantage of open loop inverters for is that they are unable to spin asynchronous motors with speed less that 10% of their nominal speed. A typical fail example are mixers. To reduce cost mixer manufacturer install open loop inverters…
Packing uncountable products like coffee or sugar into bags is done by vertical packing machines. Those machine are like flow pack machines but fill-up is done with gravity…
Pick n Place is the most common industrial application. Usually during production products go through several machines until the end product is finished…
A non-Industrial application of the servo-systems are theaters. Modern act directors base their direct on the fact that theaters are supplied with an automated system of scene changing…